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I. This
Programme introduces passive constructions
A. The verbs
employed are:
|
mana:vun |
to
celebrate |
vanun |
to
call/say |
|
livun |
to polish |
Duvun |
to broom/sweep |
|
anun |
to bring |
karun |
to do |
|
ranun |
to cook |
kh’on |
to eat |
|
khA:tir |
entertainment |
|
|
B. Vocabules
used are:
1. d>h
2. he:rath
3. i:d
4. va:zIva:n
5. du:mda:m
6. v>sI dr>sI
7. va:zI
II.
Now listen to this narration
he:rath tI i:d
kA shi:ri manz chi va:rya: bAD’ doh
mana:vnI yiwa:n. yiman manz shivra:tri tI i:d kha:s chu.
shivra:tri chi kA:shir’ pA:Th’ he:rath vanInI
yiva:n.he:rath cha baTan hund boD doh he:rIts brõ:Th
chu garan livnI DuvnI yiva:n .ami doh chu vaTukh anInI yiva:n
tI vaTakas cha pu:za: karnI yiva:n Doyim d>h cha sala:m
a:sa:n.
parus go:s bI Akis baTI
garas manz.tami doh A:s sala:m.me a:v ja:n khA:tir karnI.va:rya:h sabzi a:sI
ranInI a:mtsI. nadIr’ yekhIn’ A:s seTha: ja:n Damo:lu:A:s’ TeTh’
tim’A:s’ nI khenI yiva:n.
i:d ti cha baDI
du:m da:mI sa:n manavnI yiva:n.ami d>hI chi nAv’
palav la:ga:nI yiva:n tI musalma:n chi nema:z parni yi:d
gah gatsha:n garan manz chu va:zIva:n ranInI yiva:n.ts>pAr’ cha v>sI
dr>sI a:sa:n. m’a:ni dAs’ chunI va:zIva:n ranInI yiva:n bI chus va:zan
athi ranIna:va:n.
Shivaratri and
Id
Several festivals are celebrated in Kashmir.
Shivratri and Id is special among them. Shivratri is called ‘herath’ in
Kashmiri. Herath is a festival of Hindus. Before Herath, the homes are cleaned
and broomed. On that day ‘VaTukh’ is bought and worshiped. Next day is
called Salam.
Last year I vistited a
Hindu family. It was Salam on that day. I was treated nicely. Several vegetables
had been cooked. Nadir yekhin was delicious. Dam aloo was/were hoter.
These could not be eaten.
Id too is
celebrated with pomp and show. New clothes are worn on
that day and Muslims go to the Idgah to offer nemaz.
‘wazIwan’ is prepared in homes.There is happinesss
and joy all over. Wazwan is not prepared by me. I get it
cooked by cooks.
III. Listen
and repeat
1. he:rath cha
vandas manz mana:vnI yiva:n
2. shivra:tri chu kA:shir’
pA:Th’ he:rath vanInI yiva:n
3. maka:nI chi livni yiva:n
4. maka:nan chu DuvnI yiva:n
5. vaTukh chu anInI yiva:n
6. pu:zah cha karnI yiva:n
7. pAtshis chu khA:tir karnI yiva:n
8. damo:lu: chi ranInI yiva:n
9. t’ATh sabzi chanI khenI yiva:n
IV. Listen and
memorize the following Kashmiri dishes:
|
1. |
damI
o:lu |
dish of
potatoes |
|
2. |
nadIr’
yekhIn |
dish of lotus roots |
| |
3. |
ro:gan jo:sh |
dish of mutton |
|
4. |
matsh |
dish of mutton |
|
5. |
goshta:bI |
-do- |
|
6. |
ristI |
-do- |
|
7. |
tabakh ma:z |
-do- |
V.
Listen and memorize some dresses “palav/p>sha:kh”
|
1. |
pheran |
7. |
sadIr’ |
|
2. |
kurtI pA:ja:mI |
8. |
ko:Th patlu:n |
|
3. |
phira:kh shilva:r |
9. |
Tu:p’ |
|
4. |
du:t’ |
10. |
dasta:rI |
|
5. |
sA:D’ |
11. |
su:Th bu:Th |
|
6. |
burkI |
12. |
kAmi:z yeza:rI |
| 
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